廠(chang)區(qu)(qu)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)融合企業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)當地(di)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)，突出(chu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)色(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)底(di)蘊(yun)。企業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)一個(ge)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)魂和(he)(he)(he)(he)精神象征，是(shi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展的(de)(de)(de)基石。在景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)將企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)理念和(he)(he)(he)(he)價值觀(guan)融入到(dao)(dao)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，通過(guo)視(shi)覺、空(kong)(kong)間等多種手(shou)段展現企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)色(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)底(di)蘊(yun)。同時，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)尊重當地(di)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)習慣，將當地(di)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)元素融入到(dao)(dao)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，讓景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)鮮(xian)明的(de)(de)(de)地(di)域特(te)(te)色(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人文(wen)色(se)彩。廠(chang)區(qu)(qu)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注重實用(yong)性(xing)，確(que)(que)保設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能夠滿足(zu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)需(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)員工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產生(sheng)(sheng)活需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)。在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)程中(zhong)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)廠(chang)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)功能和(he)(he)(he)(he)實際(ji)需(xu)求(qiu)，合理安排(pai)空(kong)(kong)間布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)交通流線。例如，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)員工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作流程、休息空(kong)(kong)間和(he)(he)(he)(he)**因素等方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)因素，讓設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)人性(xing)化(hua)(hua)、實用(yong)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)**化(hua)(hua)。此外(wai)，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)廠(chang)區(qu)(qu)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護和(he)(he)(he)(he)管理方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)，采用(yong)易于維(wei)護和(he)(he)(he)(he)管理的(de)(de)(de)材料和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)手(shou)法，確(que)(que)保景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)期(qi)穩(wen)定性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效益(yi)發揮。園林(lin)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)以在社區(qu)(qu)兒(er)童游樂區(qu)(qu)周邊(bian)種無(wu)毒的(de)(de)(de)紫葉李，保障兒(er)童游玩**。閔(min)行區(qu)(qu)庭院園林(lin)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)類型

農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)(qu)——吸(xi)引(yin)人氣、提(ti)升(sheng)財氣的(de)田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)空(kong)間：吸(xi)引(yin)人流、提(ti)升(sheng)土地(di)價值的(de)關鍵,以(yi)田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)為基礎的(de)主(zhu)題觀(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)功能：農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)(qu)是以(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)活動(dong)和特(te)色(se)(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)為休(xiu)閑吸(xi)引(yin)物，開發不同特(te)色(se)(se)的(de)主(zhu)題觀(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)活動(dong)的(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。要(yao)素：利用當(dang)地(di)資(zi)源環境(jing)開發特(te)色(se)(se)園(yuan)圃(pu)等農(nong)(nong)(nong)事景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，讓游(you)(you)客觀(guan)(guan)(guan)看(kan)綠色(se)(se)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，親近自然(ran)。此外現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)施、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)等也是構(gou)成農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)特(te)色(se)(se)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)要(yao)素。規劃(hua)(hua)：景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)片區(qu)(qu)的(de)規劃(hua)(hua)布(bu)局要(yao)突出的(de)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)主(zhu)題，規劃(hua)(hua)主(zhu)體性景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)及特(te)殊的(de)游(you)(you)覽方式（線路(lu)、節點），依托觀(guan)(guan)(guan)賞型農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)、名優瓜(gua)果園(yuan)，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)賞苗木、花(hua)卉展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)區(qu)(qu)，濕地(di)風光(guang)區(qu)(qu)，山水(shui)風光(guang)區(qu)(qu)等自然(ran)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)(qu)，使(shi)游(you)(you)人身臨其境(jing)的(de)感受田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)風光(guang)和體會田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)鄉村休(xiu)閑農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)魅(mei)力。徐匯區(qu)(qu)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)園(yuan)林景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)程技術園(yuan)林景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)計(ji)可以(yi)在沿(yan)海小區(qu)(qu)種紅樹林幼苗，改(gai)善(shan)濱水(shui)環境(jing)，保護海岸生態(tai)系統。

田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)體(ti)(ti)(ti)是在結(jie)合(he)村(cun)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營活(huo)動及(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)與生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)的(de)基(ji)礎上，充分利用田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)景觀(guan)、自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)態及(ji)環境(jing)資源，將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)態農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)與旅游(you)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)體(ti)(ti)(ti)進行組(zu)合(he)的(de)創新(xin)(xin)型(xing)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，其農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)資源休(xiu)閑(xian)觀(guan)光化(hua)(hua)。田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)體(ti)(ti)(ti)建(jian)設(she)需挖掘本地鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)土文(wen)化(hua)(hua)與風(feng)土人情，讓鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)得以復興(xing)(xing)，復原鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)獨有(you)的(de)美麗與活(huo)力，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)都市(shi)人的(de)桃花源。田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)體(ti)(ti)(ti)以農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)主導，融合(he)旅游(you)、創意、地產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、商貿、休(xiu)閑(xian)等(deng)(deng)3個及(ji)以上相關產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)與支持產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)多(duo)功能(neng)(neng)、復合(he)型(xing)、創新(xin)(xin)型(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)合(he)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，可提高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集成(cheng)(cheng)度，改變(bian)(bian)傳統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構，轉變(bian)(bian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)運作模式，增強產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)間(jian)互動與支持效(xiao)應(ying)，有(you)助于催生(sheng)(sheng)出新(xin)(xin)型(xing)業(ye)(ye)態。社(she)會(hui)背景我(wo)國以往采取農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)支持工業(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)支持城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)單向(xiang)失衡的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略(lve)。20世紀90年(nian)代以來，逐步(bu)確立(li)的(de)統(tong)籌(chou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、工業(ye)(ye)反哺農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)支持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)、建(jian)設(she)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)經(jing)濟社(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列重大舉措，標(biao)志著我(wo)國的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關系(xi)(xi)進入一(yi)個新(xin)(xin)的(de)歷史階段。田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)體(ti)(ti)(ti)以鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)目(mu)標(biao)，讓城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)與鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)各自(zi)均能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)揮其獨特(te)稟賦，實現和(he)諧發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。其價值以田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)、田(tian)(tian)園(yuan)景觀(guan)為(wei)(wei)組(zu)織要素，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)多(duo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)、多(duo)功能(neng)(neng)有(you)機結(jie)合(he)的(de)空(kong)間(jian)實體(ti)(ti)(ti)。

旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路、景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、游(you)(you)(you)線(xian)是旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)劃(hua)中重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，也是整(zheng)個旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)基(ji)礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環節，再(zai)根(gen)據游(you)(you)(you)線(xian)進行(xing)(xing)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)，也可按照(zhao)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)進行(xing)(xing)游(you)(you)(you)線(xian)設計(ji)，兩者相輔相成(cheng)，功(gong)(gong)能(neng)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)一般分(fen)(fen)為(wei)動靜兩個大區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)塊(kuai)，依照(zhao)動靜路線(xian)設計(ji)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)節點，營(ying)造主題(ti)氣(qi)氛，項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)也是按照(zhao)前期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市場目(mu)(mu)標進行(xing)(xing)規(gui)劃(hua)，所以做好市場分(fen)(fen)析、目(mu)(mu)標等工作關系到(dao)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)整(zheng)個呈現的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果，旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)劃(hua)設計(ji)師也需要創(chuang)造性的(de)(de)(de)(de)開辟功(gong)(gong)能(neng)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多元性。景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)劃(hua)與(yu)以游(you)(you)(you)客為(wei)根(gen)本旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)就是游(you)(you)(you)客了，打(da)造出一個成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)是對(dui)游(you)(you)(you)客旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)品購買心理和(he)游(you)(you)(you)玩感(gan)受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度理解(jie)。現代生活游(you)(you)(you)客們更需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)是精神上的(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)受(shou)。以人(ren)為(wei)本，設計(ji)出互動體(ti)驗、親和(he)吸引、情境感(gan)悟、個性休閑(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)品，形成(cheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市場競爭力，是項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)設計(ji)追求并執行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)和(he)目(mu)(mu)標。園林景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)設計(ji)可以種紫(zi)云英(ying)等固氮(dan)植物(wu)，改善土壤肥力，助力其他植物(wu)健(jian)康生長。

按照園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)藝(yi)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)(xuan)擇植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類。如(ru)街道(dao)綠(lv)化要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇易活，對土、水、肥(fei)要(yao)(yao)求不(bu)高、耐(nai)(nai)修(xiu)剪、抗煙塵(chen)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干挺拔、枝葉(xie)茂密(mi)、生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)迅速(su)而健壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作行道(dao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；山上綠(lv)化要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇耐(nai)(nai)旱(han)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，并有利(li)于山景(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)襯托；水邊綠(lv)化要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇耐(nai)(nai)水濕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，要(yao)(yao)與水景(jing)協調(diao)；紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)性(xing)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)化要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇具(ju)象(xiang)征紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)對象(xiang)性(xing)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)人所(suo)喜(xi)愛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等。要(yao)(yao)滿足植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)要(yao)(yao)求，要(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)正常(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)一(yi)方面(mian)是(shi)因(yin)地(di)(di)(di)制宜，適(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)適(shi)(shi)(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)習(xi)性(xing)和(he)(he)栽植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條(tiao)件基本(ben)上能(neng)(neng)夠得(de)到(dao)統一(yi)；另一(yi)方面(mian)就是(shi)為植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)正常(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)創造適(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條(tiao)件，只(zhi)有這(zhe)樣才能(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)活和(he)(he)正常(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)度(du)是(shi)否(fou)合(he)適(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)接影響綠(lv)化功(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)揮。從長(chang)(chang)(chang)遠(yuan)考慮，應(ying)根據(ju)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠大小來決定(ding)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)距離(li)。如(ru)想(xiang)在(zai)短期(qi)(qi)就取(qu)得(de)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)化效果，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)距離(li)可(ke)近(jin)些。一(yi)般常(chang)(chang)用速(su)生(sheng)(sheng)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當配(pei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法來解(jie)決遠(yuan)近(jin)期(qi)(qi)過(guo)渡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。但是(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)搭配(pei)必(bi)須合(he)適(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)滿足各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)要(yao)(yao)求，否(fou)則達(da)不(bu)到(dao)理(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。在(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)配(pei)置上，還應(ying)兼顧速(su)生(sheng)(sheng)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與落葉(xie)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；喬(qiao)木(mu)與灌木(mu)；觀(guan)葉(xie)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與觀(guan)花(hua)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)及樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)、花(hua)卉(hui)、草(cao)坪、地(di)(di)(di)被(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搭配(pei)，在(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設計時(shi)應(ying)根據(ju)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)具(ju)體(ti)條(tiao)件，確定(ding)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)花(hua)草(cao)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)適(shi)(shi)(shi)比例。如(ru)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)性(xing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)比例就要(yao)(yao)大些。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)景(jing)觀(guan)設計可(ke)以用喬(qiao)木(mu)搭配(pei)灌木(mu)阻擋建(jian)筑西曬(shai)，降低室內(nei)空調(diao)能(neng)(neng)耗，實現節能(neng)(neng)。奉賢(xian)區住宅(zhai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)景(jing)觀(guan)項(xiang)目

園林景(jing)(jing)觀設計可以建雨水(shui)花園收(shou)集(ji)小(xiao)區(qu)雨水(shui)，經(jing)植物凈化(hua)后灌溉(gai)綠化(hua)，節(jie)約水(shui)資源。閔行區(qu)庭(ting)院園林景(jing)(jing)觀類(lei)型

園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)設(she)計應與區(qu)域自然生(sheng)態(tai)系統相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)，保(bao)持盡(jin)可能(neng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)功能(neng)。對于現(xian)(xian)有工業園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)，按照可持續發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)行產(chan)業結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整(zheng)和(he)(he)傳(chuan)統產(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術改造，大幅度提高資源(yuan)利用(yong)效率，減少污染(ran)物產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)對環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)。因(yin)地(di)制(zhi)宜(yi)原(yuan)則盡(jin)可能(neng)將(jiang)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)與社(she)(she)區(qu)發(fa)展和(he)(he)地(di)方特色經濟相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)，將(jiang)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)建設(she)與區(qu)域生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境綜合(he)(he)整(zheng)治相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)。要(yao)通過培訓(xun)和(he)(he)教育計劃、工業開(kai)發(fa)、住房建設(she)、社(she)(she)區(qu)建設(she)等，加強(qiang)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)與社(she)(she)區(qu)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)聯系。要(yao)將(jiang)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)規(gui)劃納(na)入(ru)當地(di)的(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會經濟發(fa)展規(gui)劃，并與區(qu)域環(huan)境保(bao)護(hu)規(gui)劃方案相(xiang)協調(diao)。大力(li)采用(yong)現(xian)(xian)代化科技(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)術、生(sheng)態(tai)技(ji)(ji)術、節能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術、節水技(ji)(ji)術、再(zai)循環(huan)技(ji)(ji)術和(he)(he)信息技(ji)(ji)術，采納(na)上生(sheng)產(chan)過程管(guan)(guan)理和(he)(he)環(huan)境管(guan)(guan)理標(biao)準(zhun)，要(yao)求(qiu)經濟效益和(he)(he)環(huan)境效益實現(xian)(xian)平衡，實現(xian)(xian)“雙(shuang)贏、多(duo)贏”。閔行區(qu)庭院園(yuan)(yuan)林景觀類型